注：化妆品监管科学研究院2020年度开放课题拟资助项目（No. CRS-2020-03）
作者：周静静1，高国伟1,2，李延生1*，王冬冬3，何一凡3
单位：1. 北京信息科技大学传感器北京市重点实验室，北京 100101；
2. 北京信息科技大学现代测控技术教育部重点实验室，北京 100192；
3. 北京工商大学化妆品监管科学研究院，北京 100048
中图分类号：TQ658
文献标识码：A
文章编号：1006-883X(2021)03-0001-08
收稿日期：2021-01-15
摘要：随着人们生活水平的逐渐改善，化妆品的使用也越发普及。化妆品具有清洁、美化以及保护皮肤的功效，然而诸多因素造成化妆品中有害物质的超标，特别是重金属的过量添加会对使用者造成巨大伤害，因此，化妆品安全性评估的实施是刻不容缓的。文章综述了化妆品中重金属的主要来源和危害，以及重金属检测方法和在化妆品领域的应用，分别介绍了化妆品中常见重金属汞、镉、铅离子的新型检测方法，以及在化妆品中的应用。重金属检测技术是解决化妆品中重金属超标问题的基础和关键，通过简便快速的检测手段测量出化妆品中重金属的含量，将有效促进化妆品行业的绿色发展。
关键词：化妆品；重金属；检测方法；综述
New Methods for Detection of Heavy Metals and Their Applications in Cosmetics
ZHOU Jingjing1, GAO Guowei1,2, LI Yansheng1*, WANG Dongdong3, HE Yifan3
1. Beijing Sensor Key Laboratory, Beijing Information Science & Technology University, Beijing 100101, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Modern Measurement and Control Technology, Beijing Information Science & Technology University, Beijing 100192, China; 3. Institute of Cosmetic Regulatory Science, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
Abstract: With the gradual improvement of peoples living standards, the use of cosmetics has become more popular. Cosmetics have the effect of cleaning, beautifying and protecting the skin. However, many factors cause the harmful substances in cosmetics, especially excessive addition of heavy metals, which will cause great harm to users. Therefore, it is urgent to carry out the safety assessment of cosmetics. The article reviews the main sources and hazards of heavy metals in cosmetics, as well as the detection methods of heavy metals their and applications in cosmetics. The new detection methods for mercury, cadmium and lead ions in cosmetics were respectively introduced. Heavy metals detection technology is the basis and key to solving the problem of excessive heavy metals in cosmetics. Measuring the content of heavy metals in cosmetics through simple and rapid detection methods will effectively promote the green development of the cosmetics industry.
Key words: cosmetics; heavy metals; detection methods; review
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备注：2021年 第27卷 第03期